Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
The church historically organized itself around the Mesopotamian patriarchal see.
What it is: The Assyrian tradition of the East historically structured itself around the see of Seleucia-Ctesiphon.
How the tradition understands it: The Catholicos-Patriarch occupies a role of unity and ecclesial leadership in the continuity of the Eastern Syriac tradition.
Basis and context: The patriarchal organization grew in a Persian environment, distinct from the structures of the Roman Empire.
Debates and variations: Historical changes, displacements, and diaspora altered institutional geography without eliminating patriarchal memory.
Supportive
Synod of Dadisho of 424
An affirmation of ecclesial autonomy in relation to Western sees.
Reference: The Synod of Dadisho (424).
Content: The synod affirmed that the Persian church should not appeal to ecclesiastical courts of the Roman West.
Use in debate: It is important for the institutional autonomy of the Church of the East.
Synod of Seleucia-Ctesiphon of 410
An institutional milestone in the organization of the Persian church.
Reference: The Synod of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (410).
Content: The synod strengthened ecclesial organization under the leadership of the Catholicos and structured the church within the Persian environment.
Use in debate: It is a central source for the patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon.