Meios de graça
Práticas espirituais e comunitárias são tratadas como canais ordinários da ação de Deus.
O que é: Os meios de graça são práticas pelas quais Deus ordinariamente fortalece, desperta e confirma a fé dos discípulos.
Como a tradição entende: Incluem oração, leitura bíblica, jejum, culto, santa comunhão, conferência cristã, obras de piedade e obras de misericórdia. Não são méritos autônomos, mas disposições pelas quais a comunidade se abre à graça divina.
Base e contexto: A linguagem dos meios de graça é uma das contribuições metodistas mais conhecidas à espiritualidade protestante.
Debates e variações: Igrejas metodistas podem enfatizar diferentes práticas, mas a ideia básica de graça mediada por disciplinas permanece forte.
Supportive
Acts 2:42
Perseverance in teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayers.
Reference: Acts 2:42.
Content: The community perseveres in basic spiritual and communal practices.
Use in debate: It supports the means of grace, communal life, and Christian conferencing.
John Wesley, Sermon The Means of Grace
A classic sermon on ordinary practices of grace.
Reference: John Wesley, sermon The Means of Grace.
Content: The sermon defines and organizes practices through which Christians place themselves before the action of God.
Use in debate: It is a central source for practical Methodist spirituality.
UMC.org, Holy Communion
An official explanation of communion in the United Methodist tradition.
Reference: UMC.org, What do I need to know about Holy Communion in the United Methodist Church?
Content: The text presents communion as a means of grace and discusses its regular and hospitable practice.
Use in debate: It is an important source for communion, means of grace, and the open table.
UMC.org, The Wesleyan Means of Grace
An official text on the means of grace and their division into piety and mercy.
Reference: UMC.org, The Wesleyan Means of Grace.
Content: The material explains works of piety and works of mercy as practices through which God strengthens faith.
Use in debate: It is a central source for the means of grace and social holiness.