Liberdade de consciência e pluralismo

O que é: O agnosticismo frequentemente se liga à defesa de liberdade de consciência, pluralismo e convivência entre visões diferentes.

Como a posição entende: Se questões últimas permanecem disputadas, a vida pública deve proteger o direito de crer, descrer, duvidar e investigar.

Base e contexto: O tema aparece em laicidade, direitos civis e cultura liberal moderna.

Debates e variações: Alguns defendem neutralidade estatal estrita; outros aceitam modelos cooperativos desde que preservem igualdade de consciência.

Supportive

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 18

agnosticism,human-rights,freedom-of-conscience,pluralism

A modern legal basis for freedom of conscience.

Reference: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 18.
Content: The text guarantees freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including change of conviction and public or private expression.
Use in debate: It is relevant for the link between agnosticism, pluralism, and the civil protection of doubt.

Neutral

Pew Research Center on agnostics and the non-religious

agnosticism,sociology,pew,no-religion

Sociological data on the diversity of agnostic profiles.

Reference: Pew Research Center studies on the unaffiliated and on agnostics.
Content: The studies show the real variety of convictions, practices, and identities among people who describe themselves as agnostic.
Use in debate: It is important for avoiding treatment of agnosticism as a uniform bloc.