Bhakti
Loving devotion to a deity is a central path in many Hindu currents.
What it is: Bhakti is loving, reverential, and personal devotion directed to a deity, often with a strong emotional, liturgical, and communal dimension.
How the tradition understands it: In many currents, devotion is not just one practice among others, but a complete path of spiritual transformation and grace. Vishnu, Krishna, Rama, Shiva, Devi, and other deities occupy this place in different communities.
Textual basis and context: The Bhagavad Gita, the Puranas, and regional devotional literature are fundamental for the theology and practice of bhakti.
Debates and variations: Some traditions privilege knowledge or ritual; others elevate bhakti as a superior or more accessible path.
Supportive
Bhagavad Gita 12.6-7
Devotional surrender and divine help.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 12.6-7.
Content: The text describes steadfast devotion and divine assistance to the devotee.
Use in debate: It is an important reference for the devotional path.
Bhagavad Gita 18.66
A central and debated devotional verse about surrender.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 18.66.
Content: The text calls for supreme surrender to the Lord, leaving aside other duties in a complex interpretive context.
Use in debate: It is used in devotional traditions, but also debated regarding the relationship between dharma and grace.
Bhagavad Gita 9.22
Divine care for devotees.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 9.22.
Content: The text speaks of divine protection and care for devotees centered on the Lord.
Use in debate: It is widely used in bhakti theologies.
Bhagavata Purana 1.2.6
A famous definition of supreme devotion.
Reference: Bhagavata Purana 1.2.6.
Content: The text describes supreme devotion as that which is directed to God without selfish motive and without interruption.
Use in debate: It is one of the most cited passages in Vaishnava bhakti traditions.