Word of Wisdom
There is a religious health and temperance code with strong disciplinary and identity value.
What it is: The Word of Wisdom is a set of instructions on health, temperance, and substances to avoid.
How the tradition understands it: In contemporary practice it includes abstention from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and traditional tea, along with strong encouragement of a disciplined and healthy life. Observance of the code has also become important for full participation in temple life.
Textual basis or tradition: Doctrine and Covenants 89 is the central reference.
Historical context: The text emerged in the nineteenth century, but its stricter disciplinary application was consolidated progressively.
Common objections: Critics question the selectivity of its application, the historicity of its disciplinary development, and the relation between health counsel and ritual worthiness.
Internal variations: The basic institutional norm is stable, but daily experience and interpretations of details can vary.
Supportive
Articles of Faith
Classic summary of the movement's fundamental beliefs.
Reference: Joseph Smith's Articles of Faith.
Content: The text summarizes beliefs about God, the atonement, ordinances, spiritual gifts, revelation, the gathering of Israel, and Zion.
Use in debate: It is one of the best-known concise formulations of the Latter-day Saint religious identity.
Doctrine and Covenants 89
Revelation known as the Word of Wisdom.
Reference: Doctrine and Covenants 89.
Content: The text gives guidance on foods, drinks, and substances to avoid.
Use in debate: It is the main basis of the Word of Wisdom and the Latter-day Saint health code.