Supreme authority of the Bible
The Bible is recognized as normative authority for faith and practice.
What it is: Baptist churches hold that the Bible is the supreme normative authority for doctrine, worship, and moral life.
How the tradition understands it: Confessions and traditions have subordinate value. The congregation, its leaders, and its practices must be judged by Scripture.
Basis and context: This conviction links the movement to the Protestant and evangelical heritage, but gains its own color in its congregational form of biblical reception.
Debates and variations: There are more literalist, more confessional, and more historical-critical Baptists, but the normative place of the Bible remains central.
Supportive
2 Timothy 3:16-17
Scripture is inspired and useful.
Reference: 2 Timothy 3:16-17.
Content: The text affirms the inspiration and usefulness of Scripture for teaching and correction.
Use in debate: It is one of the most important bases of biblical authority among Baptists.
Acts 17:11
Examination of the Scriptures by the community.
Reference: Acts 17:11.
Content: The Bereans examine the Scriptures to verify apostolic teaching.
Use in debate: It is frequently used to encourage the congregation's biblical responsibility.
Neutral
2 Timothy 3:16-17
Classic text on inspiration and the functional sufficiency of Scripture.
Reference: 2 Timothy 3:16-17.
Content: Scripture is presented as inspired by God and useful for teaching, correcting, and preparing for every good work.
Use in debate: It is one of the most used texts in defense of the supreme authority of the Bible.