Soul judgment and the Chinvat bridge
After death, the soul faces judgment and decisive crossing.
What it is: The tradition speaks of the soul's judgment and the Chinvat bridge as a moment of moral discernment after death.
How the tradition understands it: Ethical life weighs in the destiny of the soul, which finds salvation, difficulty, or punishment according to its conduct.
Textual basis and context: Avestan texts and later literature develop this eschatological imagery broadly.
Debates and variations: The degree of literality and later elaboration of the theme is discussed by scholars.
Supportive
Denkard on the Chinvat Bridge
Pahlavi literature expands the description of the soul's judgment.
Reference: Denkard and related Pahlavi tradition.
Content: The material comments on moral judgment, the soul, and the eschatological crossing.
Use in debate: It helps explain the later development of eschatology.
Hadokht Nask
A text relevant to the destiny of the soul after death.
Reference: Hadokht Nask.
Content: The material describes the soul's experience and judgment after death.
Use in debate: It is central to individual eschatology and the Chinvat Bridge.