Simplicity and plainness
The tradition values simplicity of life, speech, and social presentation.
What it is: Quaker simplicity, often called plainness in historical contexts, seeks to avoid ostentation, excessive vanity, and moral distractions.
How the tradition understands it: The focus is interior freedom to obey truth and serve the neighbor, without subordinating life to status, luxury, or exhibitionist consumption.
Basis and context: Simplicity appeared in dress, language, architecture, commerce, and everyday discipline of historical Friends.
Debates and variations: Its external form has changed greatly over time, but the moral ideal of sobriety remains influential.
Supportive
Advices and Queries
Questions and counsels used by Quaker meetings for spiritual and communal examination.
Reference: Advices and Queries in different yearly meetings.
Content: The document invites reflection on truth, simplicity, peace, community, worship, and moral responsibility.
Use in debate: It is an important source for Quaker testimonies in practical contemporary language.
John Woolman, Journal
John Woolman's diary is one of the great sources of the Quaker social testimony.
Reference: John Woolman's Journal.
Content: Woolman articulates inward spirituality, critique of slavery, simplicity, and economic and moral responsibility.
Use in debate: It is one of the most important sources for service, social justice, equality, and simplicity in the Quaker tradition.
William Penn, Some Fruits of Solitude
A moral collection linked to sobriety, prudence, and simple living.
Reference: William Penn, Some Fruits of Solitude.
Content: The text gathers moral maxims about humility, prudence, sobriety, and discipline of the inward life.
Use in debate: It is useful for simplicity, plainness, and practical ethics.