Ritual purity and kegare
The tradition distinguishes purity, ritual pollution, and the need for orderly restoration.
What it is: Kegare designates forms of impurity or ritual contamination associated with death, illness, disorder, or improper contact.
How the tradition understands it: The problem is not always moral guilt in the strict sense, but ritual maladjustment that requires purification and reordering.
Textual basis and context: The idea informs sanctuary rites, practical norms, and purification ceremonies.
Debates and variations: There are differences between strict ritual interpretations and more symbolic modern readings.
Supportive
Harai no kotoba
A ritual formula associated with the removal of impurity.
Reference: Harai no kotoba and related traditions.
Content: The text emphasizes ritual language of cleansing and the removal of disorder.
Use in debate: It reinforces the theme of purity and restoration.
Izanagi's misogi
The purification of Izanagi is an important paradigm for misogi.
Reference: Kojiki, the episode of Izanagi's purification.
Content: The purifying bath after contact with impurity gives rise to new deities and restores order.
Use in debate: It is one of the most cited mythic bases for misogi and purification.
Purification norito
Ritual prayers show the centrality of purification.
Reference: Classical purification norito.
Content: The formulas ask for the removal of impurities and the restoration of ritual order.
Use in debate: They are a primary source for harae and purity.