Practice and inseparability of enlightenment
In many Zen formulations, practicing already expresses awakening itself.
What it is: The relation between practice and enlightenment is treated in Zen as deeply integrated.
How the tradition understands it: Especially in the Soto lineage, one practices not only to reach something future, but as expression of awakened reality. Still, this does not eliminate discipline or gradual transformation.
Textual basis and context: Dogen is a decisive figure for this formulation.
Debates and variations: Other schools may speak differently about initial experience and later cultivation.
Supportive
Dogen, Bendowa
Dogen explains the relation between practice and realization.
Reference: Dogen, Bendowa.
Content: The text defends zazen and articulates practice with awakening.
Use in debate: It is crucial for the notion of the inseparability of practice and enlightenment.
Shikantaza in the Soto tradition
Just sitting is a classic formulation of Soto practice.
Reference: Soto teachings on shikantaza.
Content: The practice highlights sitting wholeheartedly without a dominant discursive object.
Use in debate: It is central to Soto specificity.
Shobogenzo, Genjokoan
An important chapter on reality, practice, and awakening.
Reference: Dogen, Shobogenzo, Genjokoan.
Content: The text explores practice, reality, and self-transformation in dense and influential language.
Use in debate: It is central to Soto readings of the path.