Pachamama and sacredness of the earth
Earth is perceived as living and sacred reality in Andean religion associated with the Inca world.
What it is: Pachamama is Mother Earth, linked to fertility, nutrition, and basis of life.
How the tradition understands it: Earth is not a simple resource, but sacred power that receives and returns life.
Textual basis and context: Andean historical and ethnographic sources strongly maintain this theme.
Objections and debates: The exact language and centrality of Pachamama can vary between imperial context and broader Andean traditions.
Supportive
Global South Christianity
Global South Christianity is majority in contemporary world.
Reference: Global South Christianity and its transformations.
Content: Christianity has its center in Global South: Latin America, Africa, and parts of Asia; has Pentecostal, Catholic, and independent expressions; transforms contemporary Christianity.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Christianity in transformation, Global South, and religious centers.
Romanity in Brazil
Romanity is Afro-Brazilian religion centered on Rome.
Reference: Romanity and its history.
Content: Religion emerged in 20th century Rio de Janeiro; combines elements of Catholicism, Spiritism, Candomblé, and esoteric traditions; is organized around churches, saints, and ritual practices.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Brazilian syncretism, popular religion, and urban religiosity.
Neutral
African Initiated Churches and prophecy
AIC develop specific tradition of prophecy.
Reference: Prophecy in African Initiated Churches.
Content: Prophetic tradition is central in AIC; prophets interpret dreams, visions, and events; generate spiritual guidance for community; have important social and political role.
Use in debate: Source to discuss African Christianity, prophecy, and social role of religion.