Offerings, autosacrifice, and ritual blood
Maintenance of sacred order involves offerings and, in many contexts, ritual bloodletting.
What it is: Offerings of incense, foods, precious objects, and blood are important part of Mayan practice.
How the tradition understands it: Blood, especially in elite autosacrifice, feeds bonds with gods and ancestors.
Textual basis and context: Art, architecture, inscriptions, and Mesoamerican studies confirm the relevance of ritual blood.
Objections and debates: The intensity and frequency of these practices vary between eras and Mayan centers.
Supportive
Antisemitism in history and today
Antisemitism is recurrent phenomenon in history.
Reference: Antisemitism in history and contemporary world.
Content: Antisemitism has manifested in religious, racial, and political forms; generated persecutions, expulsions, and genocide; remains present in contemporary society; Catholic Church has sought to overcome it.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Christian-Jewish dialogue, contemporary antisemitism, and ethics.
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest current of Islam.
Reference: Sunni Islam and its characteristics.
Content: Sunni current represents approximately 85% of Muslims; recognizes first four caliphs as successors of Muhammad; is organized in different schools of jurisprudence (madhabs); is present in many countries.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Islamic diversity, law, and tradition.
Contrary
Sunnah in Islam
Sunnah is normative practice of Prophet Muhammad.
Reference: Sunnah and its place in Islam.
Content: Sunnah is the normative practice of Prophet Muhammad; complements Quran as source of law and morality; is transmitted by hadith; has central place in Islamic life.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Islamic tradition, law, and hermeneutics.