Multiple spirits and gods
Spiritual reality includes gods, ancestors, territorial spirits, and dead.
What it is: Muism works with a universe populated by multiple spiritual entities.
How the tradition understands it: These entities can protect, heal, punish, guide, or require appeasement.
Textual basis and context: Ritual chants, lists of gods, and local practices attest the variety of the pantheon.
Objections and debates: The pantheon is not uniform and changes greatly according to region and ritual lineage.
Supportive
Charismatic Renewal in Catholicism
Charismatic Renewal transformed Catholic spirituality.
Reference: Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
Content: Movement emerged in the 1960s in the United States; emphasizes baptism in the Holy Spirit, gifts, healing, and praise; spread to various countries.
Use in debate: Source to discuss contemporary Catholic spirituality and renewal.
Cursillo and Christian life
Cursillo is movement of Christian life and witness.
Reference: Cursillo de Cristiandad and its history.
Content: Movement emerged in Spain in the 1940s and spread worldwide; offers three-day retreat and reunion groups to strengthen Christian life and witness.
Use in debate: Source to discuss lay spirituality, witness, and Catholic movements.
Neocatechumenal Way
Neocatechumenal Way is Catholic post-baptismal itinerary.
Reference: Neocatechumenal Way and its history.
Content: Itinerary of Christian initiation founded by Kiko Argüello and Carmen Hernández; seeks to rediscover baptismal grace; is present in many dioceses.
Use in debate: Source to discuss Catholic movements, catechumenate, and renewal.
Contrary
Saint Catherine of Siena
Catherine of Siena was mystic and Doctor of the Church.
Reference: Saint Catherine of Siena and her work.
Content: Dominican mystic of the 14th century; influenced politics of her time and return of pope to Rome; author of Dialogue; Doctor of the Church.
Use in debate: Source to discuss female theology, medieval spirituality, and political influence.