Law and gospel
The distinction between law and gospel is an important principle of reading and preaching.
What it is: Lutheranism distinguishes between law and gospel as an important hermeneutical and pastoral key.
How the religion understands it: The law reveals sin, accuses, and commands; the gospel announces forgiveness, grace, and promise in Christ. Confusion between the two is seen as a source of doctrinal and spiritual error.
Context: This distinction is highly characteristic of the Lutheran tradition and marks its preaching, catechesis, and theology.
Supportive
John 1:17
Law through Moses and grace and truth through Jesus Christ.
Reference: John 1:17.
Content: The text contrasts law and grace in relation to Moses and Jesus Christ.
Use in debate: It is frequently cited in Lutheran formulations of law and gospel.
Luke 24:47
Repentance and forgiveness in Christ's name.
Reference: Luke 24:47.
Content: The text connects repentance and forgiveness of sins with proclamation in Christ's name.
Use in debate: It helps articulate law and gospel in a pastoral key.
Romans 7:7-13
The law reveals sin.
Reference: Romans 7:7-13.
Content: Paul shows how the law reveals sin and exposes its gravity.
Use in debate: It is important for the accusatory function of the law in the Lutheran tradition.