Jah as central divine name
Jah is invoked as the central name of God in many Rastafarian currents.
What it is: The name Jah occupies a central place in Rastafarian religious language as a reference to God.
How the tradition understands it: The use of Jah expresses closeness, divine sovereignty, and a biblical rereading in an Afro-diasporic key. In some currents, Jah relates directly to Haile Selassie; in others, it remains more clearly a distinct divine name.
Textual basis and context: The language comes from biblical readings, psalms, and the oral tradition of the movement.
Debates and variations: There are important variations on how Jah is understood.
Supportive
Psalm 68:31
A very frequently cited verse about Ethiopia stretching its hands to God.
Reference: Psalm 68:31.
Content: The verse about Ethiopia and its relationship with God became central in the Rastafari imagination.
Use in debate: It is one of the biblical passages most often used to associate Ethiopia, African dignity, and religious hope.
Revelation 5:5
A reference to the Lion of the tribe of Judah, important in the symbolism surrounding Haile Selassie.
Reference: Revelation 5:5.
Content: The passage mentions the Lion of the tribe of Judah, an image that gained strong resonance in Rastafarianism.
Use in debate: It is frequently linked to Ethiopian imperial titles and to the centrality of Haile Selassie I.
Neutral
Haile Selassie's speech at the League of Nations
This historic speech reinforced the image of Ethiopian resistance and dignity.
Reference: Haile Selassie's speech to the League of Nations, 1936.
Content: The emperor denounced fascist aggression and defended Ethiopian sovereignty before the world.
Use in debate: It is important for understanding his symbolic and moral force in Rastafarianism.