Historical syncretism with Catholic saints
The tradition developed historical correspondences between orishas and Catholic saints.
What it is: Santería is historically known for correspondences between orishas and Catholic saints.
How the tradition understands it: In some houses this remains visible in images, calendars, and popular language; in others, the current emphasis is smaller and the explanation tends to highlight more the Afro-diasporic continuity than syncretism.
Textual basis and context: The practice was formed in the colonial and Cuban republican context, in an environment of adaptation and religious disguise.
Objections and debates: The theme is widely debated: some see it as constitutive part of the tradition; others relativize it in favor of more Africanized readings.
Supportive
Britannica, Santería
Historical and doctrinal synthesis of the Afro-Cuban tradition.
Reference: Encyclopaedia Britannica entry on Santería.
Content: Summarizes Afro-Cuban origin, role of orishas, divination, sacrifice, initiation, and international diffusion.
Use in debate: Useful general source for historical and descriptive vision of the tradition.
Puja, daily domestic worship
Daily domestic worship is frequent practice in Hindu homes.
Reference: Practice of puja in domestic and temple contexts.
Content: The rite includes invocation, offerings, mantras, and gestures directed to deities, ancestors, or guests.
Use in debate: Source for popular devotion, family religiosity, and continuity of Hindu practice.