Gira como espaço litúrgico
A gira organiza encontro entre comunidade, entidades e trabalho ritual.
O que é: A gira é uma forma central de reunião ritual em muitos terreiros de Umbanda.
Como a religião entende: Nela se articulam cantos, pontos, incorporação, consulta, disciplina do terreiro, caridade e relação com as linhas espirituais.
Base e contexto: A gira estrutura a experiência religiosa prática de grande parte dos fiéis e médiuns.
Debates e variações: Há giras de linhas diferentes, com ritmos, usos de atabaque, formas de saudação e protocolos próprios.
Supportive
Oral Tradition of the Caboclos
Caboclos are prominent lines of strength, healing, and guidance.
Reference: Oral tradition and songs linked to the caboclos.
Content: The caboclos appear as entities of firmness, the forest, courage, healing, and spiritual direction.
Use in debate: It is a central source for entities and the Umbanda gira.
Patrícia Birman, Making Style, Creating Genders
Studies on corporeality, gender, and ritual construction in Afro-Brazilian religions.
Reference: Patrícia Birman, ethnographic studies on Umbanda and Afro-Brazilian religiosities.
Content: The author examines ritual performance, gender, the body, and the social production of religious identities.
Use in debate: It is useful for plurality, incorporation, and an anthropological reading of the religion.
Umbanda Sung Points
Sung points express practical theology, memory, and ritual summoning.
Reference: Repertoires of sung points preserved orally and in Umbandist songbooks.
Content: The points salute lines, open ritual works, identify entities, and transmit religious memories in condensed form.
Use in debate: They are a very important internal source for liturgy, entities, and the gira.