Discipline and community responsibility
The local church has responsibility to care for doctrine, moral life, and reconciliation.
What it is: Historical Baptist church discipline involves care for doctrine, moral life, reconciliation, exhortation, and, in extreme cases, exclusion of members.
How the tradition understands it: Discipline is ideally not treated as arbitrary punishment, but as part of the holiness of the church and pastoral care of the community.
Basis and context: The theme was very strong in ancient Baptist communities and remains present in the statutes and practices of many churches.
Debates and variations: In contemporary settings, discipline may be softened, neglected, or pastorally reformulated, which generates broad debate.
Supportive
1 Corinthians 5
Communal treatment of grave sin.
Reference: 1 Corinthians 5.
Content: Paul instructs the community to act in the face of a case of grave sin in its midst.
Use in debate: It is very important in the Baptist tradition of responsible membership and church discipline.
Matthew 18:15-17
An important passage for communal discipline.
Reference: Matthew 18:15-17.
Content: Jesus describes a process of confrontation and treatment of faults within the community.
Use in debate: It is one of the fundamental texts for Baptist church discipline.
Neutral
1 Corinthians 14:40
Everything should be done decently and in order.
Reference: 1 Corinthians 14:40.
Content: The verse recommends order and decency in worship and communal life.
Use in debate: It is frequently cited in defense of responsible congregational government and orderly worship.