Discipleship and following Jesus
Christian life is understood as concrete following of Jesus in ethics, community, and witness.
What it is: Discipleship occupies a central place in Mennonite identity, which understands Christian faith as concrete following of Jesus and not only intellectual adherence to doctrines.
How the tradition understands it: Believing in Christ implies learning from him, imitating his way of life, loving enemies, practicing forgiveness, cultivating holiness, and participating in a community obedient to the gospel.
Basis and context: This emphasis was consolidated in 16th-century Anabaptism as reaction to forms of Christianity perceived as excessively linked to civil order or automatic cultural belonging.
Debates and variations: In different branches, discipleship can receive a more communal, more missionary, more pietist, or more ethico-political tone, but continues to be a structuring theme.
Supportive
1 Peter 2:21-23
Christ suffers without retaliation and leaves example to disciples.
Reference: 1 Peter 2:21-23.
Content: The text presents Christ as example of suffering without retaliatory violence.
Use in debate: Central passage for the Mennonite ethic of following Jesus.
John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus
Influential reading on the ethics of Jesus, discipleship, and nonviolence.
Reference: John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus.
Content: The work defends the ethical normativity of Jesus for the life of the church and Christian politics, with emphasis on nonviolence and discipleship.
Use in debate: Very influential in Mennonite and Anabaptist circles, although also critically discussed.
Matthew 28:19-20
Make disciples, baptize, and teach.
Reference: Matthew 28:19-20.
Content: Jesus orders to make disciples, baptize, and teach them to practice his instructions.
Use in debate: Important for believer's baptism, discipleship, and mission.
Menno Simons, Foundation of Christian Doctrine
Menno Simons develops doctrine and practice in key of discipleship and faithful church.
Reference: Menno Simons, Foundation of Christian Doctrine.
Content: The work exposes themes like new birth, church, baptism, obedience, and holy life.
Use in debate: One of the classic sources for Mennonite identity.