Devotional liberation and return to Krishna
The final goal is liberation in loving relation with Krishna.
What it is: Liberation is understood not only as leaving samsara, but as entering full relation with Krishna.
How the tradition understands it: In devotional language, the final goal is to live in loving communion with Krishna, frequently associated with Goloka Vrindavana or the supreme abode of the Lord.
Textual basis and context: The interpretation rests on the Bhagavad Gita, the Bhagavata Purana, and Gaudiya theological developments on the final destiny of the soul.
Objections and debates: Different Hindu schools describe liberation in varied ways, and the language of personal return to Krishna is a distinctive mark of this devotional tradition.
Supportive
Bhagavad Gita 12.6-7
Divine protection for those who dedicate acts and mind to the Lord.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 12.6-7.
Content: The text links devotional dedication to liberation granted by the Lord.
Use in debate: Used to relate bhakti and salvation from the material cycle.
Bhagavad Gita 15.6
Description of the supreme abode beyond return to the material world.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 15.6.
Content: The verse describes the supreme abode as reality beyond sun, moon, and fire, from which one does not return to the material world.
Use in debate: Used to explain the final goal of liberation in devotional language.
Bhagavad Gita 8.5
Remembering the Lord at the end of life.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 8.5.
Content: The text affirms that whoever remembers the Lord at the final moment reaches the corresponding destiny.
Use in debate: Central for hope of return to the Lord and importance of constant practice.