Cristologia miafisita
Cristo é confessado em uma só natureza encarnada do Verbo, sem negar plena humanidade e divindade.
O que é: A Igreja Apostólica Armênia pertence à família cristã que confessa a cristologia miafisita.
Como a tradição entende: Cristo é plenamente divino e plenamente humano, unidos sem confusão, separação ou divisão em uma só natureza encarnada do Verbo. A igreja rejeita a interpretação que atribui à sua fé negação da humanidade real de Cristo.
Base e contexto: Essa formulação se desenvolveu no contexto das controvérsias cristológicas da Antiguidade tardia e da não recepção de Calcedônia em sua tradição.
Debates e variações: O vocabulário é historicamente sensível e exige cuidado comparativo, especialmente em diálogo ecumênico.
Supportive
Colossians 2:9
All the fullness of divinity dwells bodily in Christ.
Reference: Colossians 2:9.
Content: The text affirms the full reality of divinity in Christ in concentrated language.
Use in debate: It is widely used in ancient and Eastern christological confessions.
Cyril of Alexandria, One Incarnate Nature of the Word
A central patristic formula for miaphysite christologies.
Reference: Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the formula “one incarnate nature of the Word of God.”
Content: The material is received as a key to affirming the concrete unity of Christ without denying his full humanity and full divinity.
Use in debate: It is a central source for miaphysite christology in the Oriental Orthodox family.
John 1:14
The Word became flesh.
Reference: John 1:14.
Content: The verse states that the Word became flesh and dwelt among human beings.
Use in debate: It is a central passage for christology and the incarnation across Armenian tradition.
Contrary
Definition of Chalcedon
The central text of the Chalcedonian churches, not received by Armenian tradition.
Reference: Council of Chalcedon, christological definition of 451.
Content: The text formulates Christ in two natures, language received by Chalcedonian traditions.
Use in debate: It is the main source of historical tension with the non-Chalcedonian Armenian tradition.
Neutral
Common Christological Statements with Oriental Orthodox and Catholics
Modern texts seek to overcome historical misunderstandings.
Reference: Common christological statements between Oriental Orthodox churches and other dialogue partners.
Content: The texts recognize substantial proximity in the confession of Christ despite different historical terminologies.
Use in debate: It is an important source for a contemporary ecumenical reading of Armenian christology.