Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and disciple succession
The tradition understands itself as continuity of the devotional lineage associated with Chaitanya.
What it is: The belief highlights Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as decisive figure of the Gaudiya tradition and values transmission by disciple succession.
How the tradition understands it: The legitimacy of spiritual teaching is linked to parampara, that is, the chain of masters and disciples that preserves doctrine and practice.
Textual basis and context: The Chaitanya Charitamrita and other Gaudiya works are central to this theme, in addition to the institutional memory of ISKCON.
Objections and debates: There are debates about models of leadership, extension of guru authority, institutional structures, and relation between historical lineage and modern governance.
Supportive
Bhagavad Gita 4.34
Learn with reverence, questioning, and service to the master.
Reference: Bhagavad Gita 4.34.
Content: The text recommends seeking knowledge through sages and spiritual masters.
Use in debate: One of the most cited bases for the importance of the guru and disciple succession.
Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi-lila 17.21
Importance of sankirtana in the tradition of Chaitanya.
Reference: Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi-lila 17.21 and nearby context.
Content: The work presents the congregational chanting of the divine name as central practice associated with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Use in debate: Important source to link kirtan, mission, and Gaudiya identity.
Chaitanya Charitamrita, Madhya-lila 20.108-109
Classic formulation on identity of the being and service to Krishna.
Reference: Chaitanya Charitamrita, Madhya-lila 20.108-109.
Content: The work presents the living being as eternal servant of Krishna, in language well known in the Gaudiya tradition.
Use in debate: Central text for spiritual identity, service, and theology of the soul.
Srila Prabhupada and founding of ISKCON
The 1966 founding marks the global institutional form of the movement.
Reference: Institutional history of ISKCON and biography of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Content: In 1966, Prabhupada formalized ISKCON in New York, structuring the international expansion of the movement.
Use in debate: Essential historical source to differentiate earlier Gaudiya tradition and modern global organization.