Babylon as oppressive system
Babylon is a symbol of colonial, racial, economic, and spiritual oppression.
What it is: Babylon designates the oppressive system that enslaves, alienates, and distorts human life.
How the tradition understands it: The term can include colonialism, racism, consumerism, state repression, economic violence, and religious structures perceived as complicit in domination.
Textual basis and context: The image comes from biblical re-readings and from modern Afro-diasporic experience.
Debates and variations: The scope of the concept varies by community and historical moment.
Supportive
Barry Chevannes on Rastafari
Landmark sociological and historical studies.
Reference: Barry Chevannes, studies on Rastafarianism.
Content: The author analyzes identity, organization, language, and the historical transformation of the movement.
Use in debate: It is central for understanding the diversity of mansions and historical development.
Joseph Owens, Dread: The Rastafarians of Jamaica
A classic study of the movement's beliefs and practices in Jamaica.
Reference: Joseph Owens, Dread: The Rastafarians of Jamaica.
Content: The work documents Rastafari language, theology, communal practice, and worldview.
Use in debate: It is an important source for internal diversity and the movement's everyday life.
Contrary
Romans 13:1-7
A passage used by critics against strongly anti-statist readings.
Reference: Romans 13:1-7.
Content: The Pauline text on civil authorities is often used by critics to challenge radically anti-Babylon or anti-statist views.
Use in debate: It is an important external source in controversies over the state and obedience.