Augsburg Confession and the Book of Concord
Historic Lutheran confessions organize the doctrinal identity of the tradition.
What it is: Historic Lutheranism gives great importance to the confessions gathered in the Book of Concord, especially the Augsburg Confession.
How the religion understands it: These texts function as normative witnesses subordinate to Scripture, articulating Lutheran faith in doctrine, worship, and practice.
Context: The weight of the confessions helps explain Lutheranism's historical continuity and its internal differences between more confessional and less confessional currents.
Supportive
Apology of the Augsburg Confession IV
Confessional development of the doctrine of justification.
Reference: Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article IV.
Content: The text expands and defends the doctrine of justification by faith.
Use in debate: It is central to Lutheran theological self-understanding.
Augsburg Confession, Article IV
Classic Lutheran article on justification.
Reference: Augsburg Confession, Article IV.
Content: The article teaches that human beings are justified freely through Christ by faith.
Use in debate: It is one of the most important confessional texts of Lutheranism.
Augsburg Confession, Article V
The ministry of the Word and the sacraments.
Reference: Augsburg Confession, Article V.
Content: The article relates the ministry of the Word and the sacraments to the communication of faith and grace.
Use in debate: It helps explain the Lutheran link between gospel, ministry, and means of grace.