Apostolic succession and episcopacy
Apostolic continuity is preserved through the episcopate and sacramental life.
What it is: The Orthodox Church understands that the continuity of the apostolic Church is preserved through bishops, legitimate ordination, and fidelity to the received faith.
How the religion understands it: Apostolic succession is not treated only as a historical chain of ordinations, but as perseverance in the faith, the Eucharist, and ecclesial life. The bishop occupies a central role in the structure of the local Church.
Context: This belief undergirds the importance of the episcopate, synods, and sacramental communion among Orthodox churches.
Supportive
2 Timothy 1:6
Gift received through the laying on of hands.
Reference: 2 Timothy 1:6.
Content: Paul recalls the gift conferred through the laying on of hands.
Use in debate: It is important for ordained ministry and ecclesial succession.
Acts 1:20-26
Replacement of Judas and apostolic continuity.
Reference: Acts 1:20-26.
Content: The apostles choose Matthias to take the place left by Judas.
Use in debate: The passage is relevant to the continuity of apostolic ministry.
Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Smyrnaeans 8
Early witness concerning bishop and Church.
Reference: Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Smyrnaeans, chapter 8.
Content: The text highlights the importance of the bishop and of the legitimate gathering of the Church.
Use in debate: It is one of the most used early witnesses regarding episcopacy and ecclesial communion.